ASIX 88179 dongle crashes XU under certain traffic loads #51

declanmalone · 2014-06-12T23:57:42Z

With XU configured as a router with both integrated NIC and Gigabit dongle, making a kernel with distcc causes the XU to shut down completely with no log messages. Sustained test with iperf does not cause the machine to crash.
Tested with master distcc host on 100Mbs side and two slave machines on the Gbit side.
More info on the forums: http://forum.odroid.com/viewtopic.php?f=73&t=5188

VittGam · 2014-06-26T18:30:16Z

I think you made a mistake in the title... The Asix 88179 is the USB3 Gigabit Ethernet, not the Wifi card.

Anyway I'm also experiencing issues with freezes that seem related to both CPU power/cluster switching and the Gigabit Ethernet... And I think they're related. See http://forum.odroid.com/viewtopic.php?f=61&t=5376 for my problem and a kernel log just before a crash.

commit 9ce119f upstream. A line discipline which does not define a receive_buf() method can can cause a GPF if data is ever received [1]. Oddly, this was known to the author of n_tracesink in 2011, but never fixed. [1] GPF report BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: [< (null)>] (null) PGD 3752d067 PUD 37a7b067 PMD 0 Oops: 0010 [hardkernel#1] SMP KASAN Modules linked in: CPU: 2 PID: 148 Comm: kworker/u10:2 Not tainted 4.4.0-rc2+ hardkernel#51 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc task: ffff88006da94440 ti: ffff88006db60000 task.ti: ffff88006db60000 RIP: 0010:[<0000000000000000>] [< (null)>] (null) RSP: 0018:ffff88006db67b50 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000102 RBX: ffff88003ab32f88 RCX: 0000000000000102 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88003ab330a6 RDI: ffff88003aabd388 RBP: ffff88006db67c48 R08: ffff88003ab32f9c R09: ffff88003ab31fb0 R10: ffff88003ab32fa8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff88006db67c20 R14: ffffffff863df820 R15: ffff88003ab31fb8 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88006dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000037938000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Stack: ffffffff829f46f1 ffff88006da94bf8 ffff88006da94bf8 0000000000000000 ffff88003ab31fb0 ffff88003aabd438 ffff88003ab31ff8 ffff88006430fd90 ffff88003ab32f9c ffffed0007557a87 1ffff1000db6cf78 ffff88003ab32078 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8127cf91>] process_one_work+0x8f1/0x17a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2030 [<ffffffff8127df14>] worker_thread+0xd4/0x1180 kernel/workqueue.c:2162 [<ffffffff8128faaf>] kthread+0x1cf/0x270 drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c:1302 [<ffffffff852a7c2f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:468 Code: Bad RIP value. RIP [< (null)>] (null) RSP <ffff88006db67b50> CR2: 0000000000000000 ---[ end trace a587f8947e54d6ea ]--- Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [lizf: Backportd to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>

commit 1c7de2b upstream. There is at least one Chelsio 10Gb card which uses VPD area to store some non-standard blocks (example below). However pci_vpd_size() returns the length of the first block only assuming that there can be only one VPD "End Tag". Since 4e1a635 ("vfio/pci: Use kernel VPD access functions"), VFIO blocks access beyond that offset, which prevents the guest "cxgb3" driver from probing the device. The host system does not have this problem as its driver accesses the config space directly without pci_read_vpd(). Add a quirk to override the VPD size to a bigger value. The maximum size is taken from EEPROMSIZE in drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb3/common.h. We do not read the tag as the cxgb3 driver does as the driver supports writing to EEPROM/VPD and when it writes, it only checks for 8192 bytes boundary. The quirk is registered for all devices supported by the cxgb3 driver. This adds a quirk to the PCI layer (not to the cxgb3 driver) as the cxgb3 driver itself accesses VPD directly and the problem only exists with the vfio-pci driver (when cxgb3 is not running on the host and may not be even loaded) which blocks accesses beyond the first block of VPD data. However vfio-pci itself does not have quirks mechanism so we add it to PCI. This is the controller: Ethernet controller [0200]: Chelsio Communications Inc T310 10GbE Single Port Adapter [1425:0030] This is what I parsed from its VPD: === b'\x82*\x0010 Gigabit Ethernet-SR PCI Express Adapter\x90J\x00EC\x07D76809 FN\x0746K' 0000 Large item 42 bytes; name 0x2 Identifier String b'10 Gigabit Ethernet-SR PCI Express Adapter' 002d Large item 74 bytes; name 0x10 #00 [EC] len=7: b'D76809 ' #0a [FN] len=7: b'46K7897' hardkernel#14 [PN] len=7: b'46K7897' #1e [MN] len=4: b'1037' hardkernel#25 [FC] len=4: b'5769' #2c [SN] len=12: b'YL102035603V' #3b [NA] len=12: b'00145E992ED1' 007a Small item 1 bytes; name 0xf End Tag 0c00 Large item 16 bytes; name 0x2 Identifier String b'S310E-SR-X ' 0c13 Large item 234 bytes; name 0x10 #00 [PN] len=16: b'TBD ' hardkernel#13 [EC] len=16: b'110107730D2 ' hardkernel#26 [SN] len=16: b'97YL102035603V ' hardkernel#39 [NA] len=12: b'00145E992ED1' hardkernel#48 [V0] len=6: b'175000' hardkernel#51 [V1] len=6: b'266666' #5a [V2] len=6: b'266666' hardkernel#63 [V3] len=6: b'2000 ' #6c [V4] len=2: b'1 ' hardkernel#71 [V5] len=6: b'c2 ' #7a [V6] len=6: b'0 ' hardkernel#83 [V7] len=2: b'1 ' hardkernel#88 [V8] len=2: b'0 ' #8d [V9] len=2: b'0 ' hardkernel#92 [VA] len=2: b'0 ' hardkernel#97 [RV] len=80: b's\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'... 0d00 Large item 252 bytes; name 0x11 #00 [VC] len=16: b'122310_1222 dp ' hardkernel#13 [VD] len=16: b'610-0001-00 H1\x00\x00' hardkernel#26 [VE] len=16: b'122310_1353 fp ' hardkernel#39 [VF] len=16: b'610-0001-00 H1\x00\x00' #4c [RW] len=173: b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'... 0dff Small item 0 bytes; name 0xf End Tag 10f3 Large item 13315 bytes; name 0x62 !!! unknown item name 98: b'\xd0\x03\x00@`\x0c\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' === Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 9d7f29c upstream. calculate_min_delta() may incorrectly access a 4th element of buf2[] which only has 3 elements. This may trigger undefined behaviour and has been reported to cause strange crashes in start_kernel() sometime after timer initialization when built with GCC 5.3, possibly due to register/stack corruption: sched_clock: 32 bits at 200MHz, resolution 5ns, wraps every 10737418237ns CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffb0aa, epc == 8067daa8, ra == 8067da84 Oops[hardkernel#1]: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.9.18 hardkernel#51 task: 8065e3e0 task.stack: 80644000 $ 0 : 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000000 $ 4 : 8065b4d0 00000000 805d0000 00000010 $ 8 : 00000010 80321400 fffff000 812de408 $12 : 00000000 00000000 00000000 ffffffff $16 : 00000002 ffffffff 80660000 806a666c $20 : 806c0000 00000000 00000000 00000000 $24 : 00000000 00000010 $28 : 80644000 80645ed0 00000000 8067da84 Hi : 00000000 Lo : 00000000 epc : 8067daa8 start_kernel+0x33c/0x500 ra : 8067da84 start_kernel+0x318/0x500 Status: 11000402 KERNEL EXL Cause : 4080040c (ExcCode 03) BadVA : ffffb0aa PrId : 0501992c (MIPS 1004Kc) Modules linked in: Process swapper/0 (pid: 0, threadinfo=80644000, task=8065e3e0, tls=00000000) Call Trace: [<8067daa8>] start_kernel+0x33c/0x500 Code: 24050240 0c0131f9 24849c64 <a200b0a8> 41606020 000000c0 0c1a45e6 00000000 0c1a5f44 UBSAN also detects the same issue: ================================================================ UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in arch/mips/kernel/cevt-r4k.c:85:41 load of address 80647e4c with insufficient space for an object of type 'unsigned int' CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.9.18 hardkernel#47 Call Trace: [<80028f70>] show_stack+0x88/0xa4 [<80312654>] dump_stack+0x84/0xc0 [<8034163c>] ubsan_epilogue+0x14/0x50 [<803417d8>] __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch+0x160/0x168 [<8002dab0>] r4k_clockevent_init+0x544/0x764 [<80684d34>] time_init+0x18/0x90 [<8067fa5c>] start_kernel+0x2f0/0x500 ================================================================= buf2[] is intentionally only 3 elements so that the last element is the median once 5 samples have been inserted, so explicitly prevent the possibility of comparing against the 4th element rather than extending the array. Fixes: 1fa4055 ("MIPS: cevt-r4k: Dynamically calculate min_delta_ns") Reported-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com> Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Tested-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15892/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 768d64f upstream. Driver should provide its own struct device for all DMA-mapping calls instead of extracting device pointer from DMA engine channel. Although this is harmless from the driver operation perspective on ARM architecture, it is always good to use the DMA mapping API in a proper way. This patch fixes following DMA API debug warning: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at lib/dma-debug.c:1241 check_sync+0x520/0x9f4 samsung-uart 12c20000.serial: DMA-API: device driver tries to sync DMA memory it has not allocated [device address=0x000000006df0f580] [size=64 bytes] Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.11.0-rc1-00137-g07ca963 hardkernel#51 Hardware name: SAMSUNG EXYNOS (Flattened Device Tree) [<c011aaa4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c01127c0>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) [<c01127c0>] (show_stack) from [<c06ba5d8>] (dump_stack+0x84/0xa0) [<c06ba5d8>] (dump_stack) from [<c0139528>] (__warn+0x14c/0x180) [<c0139528>] (__warn) from [<c01395a4>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x48/0x50) [<c01395a4>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c0729058>] (check_sync+0x520/0x9f4) [<c0729058>] (check_sync) from [<c072967c>] (debug_dma_sync_single_for_device+0x88/0xc8) [<c072967c>] (debug_dma_sync_single_for_device) from [<c0803c10>] (s3c24xx_serial_start_tx_dma+0x100/0x2f8) [<c0803c10>] (s3c24xx_serial_start_tx_dma) from [<c0804338>] (s3c24xx_serial_tx_chars+0x198/0x33c) Reported-by: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com> Fixes: 62c37ee ("serial: samsung: add dma reqest/release functions") Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit 7f582b2 ] syzkaller found a reliable way to crash the host, hitting a BUG() in __tcp_retransmit_skb() Malicous MSG_FASTOPEN is the root cause. We need to purge write queue in tcp_connect_init() at the point we init snd_una/write_seq. This patch also replaces the BUG() by a less intrusive WARN_ON_ONCE() kernel BUG at net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2837! invalid opcode: 0000 [hardkernel#1] SMP KASAN Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 5276 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc3+ hardkernel#51 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__tcp_retransmit_skb+0x2992/0x2eb0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2837 RSP: 0000:ffff8801dae06ff8 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff8801b9fe61c0 RBX: 00000000ffc18a16 RCX: ffffffff864e1a49 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: ffffffff864e2e12 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: ffff8801dae073a0 R08: ffff8801b9fe61c0 R09: ffffed0039c40dd2 R10: ffffed0039c40dd2 R11: ffff8801ce206e93 R12: 00000000421eeaad R13: ffff8801ce206d4e R14: ffff8801ce206cc0 R15: ffff8801cd4f4a80 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8801dae00000(0063) knlGS:00000000096bc900 CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020000000 CR3: 00000001c47b6000 CR4: 00000000001406f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <IRQ> tcp_retransmit_skb+0x2e/0x250 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2923 tcp_retransmit_timer+0xc50/0x3060 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:488 tcp_write_timer_handler+0x339/0x960 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:573 tcp_write_timer+0x111/0x1d0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:593 call_timer_fn+0x230/0x940 kernel/time/timer.c:1326 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1363 [inline] __run_timers+0x79e/0xc50 kernel/time/timer.c:1666 run_timer_softirq+0x4c/0x70 kernel/time/timer.c:1692 __do_softirq+0x2e0/0xaf5 kernel/softirq.c:285 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:365 [inline] irq_exit+0x1d1/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:525 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x17e/0x710 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:863 Fixes: cf60af0 ("net-tcp: Fast Open client - sendmsg(MSG_FASTOPEN)") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit 7f582b2 ] syzkaller found a reliable way to crash the host, hitting a BUG() in __tcp_retransmit_skb() Malicous MSG_FASTOPEN is the root cause. We need to purge write queue in tcp_connect_init() at the point we init snd_una/write_seq. This patch also replaces the BUG() by a less intrusive WARN_ON_ONCE() kernel BUG at net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2837! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 5276 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc3+ hardkernel#51 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__tcp_retransmit_skb+0x2992/0x2eb0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2837 RSP: 0000:ffff8801dae06ff8 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff8801b9fe61c0 RBX: 00000000ffc18a16 RCX: ffffffff864e1a49 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: ffffffff864e2e12 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: ffff8801dae073a0 R08: ffff8801b9fe61c0 R09: ffffed0039c40dd2 R10: ffffed0039c40dd2 R11: ffff8801ce206e93 R12: 00000000421eeaad R13: ffff8801ce206d4e R14: ffff8801ce206cc0 R15: ffff8801cd4f4a80 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8801dae00000(0063) knlGS:00000000096bc900 CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020000000 CR3: 00000001c47b6000 CR4: 00000000001406f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <IRQ> tcp_retransmit_skb+0x2e/0x250 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2923 tcp_retransmit_timer+0xc50/0x3060 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:488 tcp_write_timer_handler+0x339/0x960 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:573 tcp_write_timer+0x111/0x1d0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:593 call_timer_fn+0x230/0x940 kernel/time/timer.c:1326 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1363 [inline] __run_timers+0x79e/0xc50 kernel/time/timer.c:1666 run_timer_softirq+0x4c/0x70 kernel/time/timer.c:1692 __do_softirq+0x2e0/0xaf5 kernel/softirq.c:285 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:365 [inline] irq_exit+0x1d1/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:525 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x17e/0x710 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:863 Fixes: cf60af0 ("net-tcp: Fast Open client - sendmsg(MSG_FASTOPEN)") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 7f582b2 upstream. syzkaller found a reliable way to crash the host, hitting a BUG() in __tcp_retransmit_skb() Malicous MSG_FASTOPEN is the root cause. We need to purge write queue in tcp_connect_init() at the point we init snd_una/write_seq. This patch also replaces the BUG() by a less intrusive WARN_ON_ONCE() kernel BUG at net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2837! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 5276 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc3+ #51 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__tcp_retransmit_skb+0x2992/0x2eb0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2837 RSP: 0000:ffff8801dae06ff8 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff8801b9fe61c0 RBX: 00000000ffc18a16 RCX: ffffffff864e1a49 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: ffffffff864e2e12 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: ffff8801dae073a0 R08: ffff8801b9fe61c0 R09: ffffed0039c40dd2 R10: ffffed0039c40dd2 R11: ffff8801ce206e93 R12: 00000000421eeaad R13: ffff8801ce206d4e R14: ffff8801ce206cc0 R15: ffff8801cd4f4a80 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8801dae00000(0063) knlGS:00000000096bc900 CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020000000 CR3: 00000001c47b6000 CR4: 00000000001406f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <IRQ> tcp_retransmit_skb+0x2e/0x250 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2923 tcp_retransmit_timer+0xc50/0x3060 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:488 tcp_write_timer_handler+0x339/0x960 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:573 tcp_write_timer+0x111/0x1d0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:593 call_timer_fn+0x230/0x940 kernel/time/timer.c:1326 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1363 [inline] __run_timers+0x79e/0xc50 kernel/time/timer.c:1666 run_timer_softirq+0x4c/0x70 kernel/time/timer.c:1692 __do_softirq+0x2e0/0xaf5 kernel/softirq.c:285 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:365 [inline] irq_exit+0x1d1/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:525 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x17e/0x710 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:863 Fixes: cf60af0 ("net-tcp: Fast Open client - sendmsg(MSG_FASTOPEN)") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

Since commit b89d82e ("arm64: kpti: Avoid rewriting early page tables when KASLR is enabled"), a kernel built with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE can decide early whether to use non-global mappings by checking the kaslr_offset(). A kernel built without CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE, instead checks the cpufeature static-key. This leaves a gap where CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE was enabled, no kaslr seed was provided, but kpti was forced on using the cmdline option. When the decision is made late, kpti_install_ng_mappings() will re-write the page tables, but arm64_kernel_use_ng_mappings()'s value does not change as it only tests the cpufeature static-key if CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is disabled. This function influences PROT_DEFAULT via PTE_MAYBE_NG, and causes pgattr_change_is_safe() to catch nG->G transitions when the unchanged PROT_DEFAULT is used as part of PAGE_KERNEL_RO: [ 1.942255] alternatives: patching kernel code [ 1.998288] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 2.000693] kernel BUG at arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c:165! [ 2.019215] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 2.020257] Modules linked in: [ 2.020807] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc2 hardkernel#51 [ 2.021917] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 2.022790] pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO) [ 2.023742] pc : __create_pgd_mapping+0x508/0x6d0 [ 2.024671] lr : __create_pgd_mapping+0x500/0x6d0 [ 2.058059] Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____)) [ 2.059369] Call trace: [ 2.059845] __create_pgd_mapping+0x508/0x6d0 [ 2.060684] update_mapping_prot+0x48/0xd0 [ 2.061477] mark_linear_text_alias_ro+0xdc/0xe4 [ 2.070502] smp_cpus_done+0x90/0x98 [ 2.071216] smp_init+0x100/0x114 [ 2.071878] kernel_init_freeable+0xd4/0x220 [ 2.072750] kernel_init+0x10/0x100 [ 2.073455] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 [ 2.075414] ---[ end trace 3572f3a7782292de ]--- [ 2.076389] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b If arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0() is true, arm64_kernel_use_ng_mappings() should also be true. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> CC: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> CC: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Due to quadratic behavior of x25_new_lci(), syzbot was able to trigger an rcu stall. Fix this by not blocking BH for the whole duration of the function, and inserting a reschedule point when possible. If we care enough, using a bitmap could get rid of the quadratic behavior. syzbot report : rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU rcu: 0-...!: (10500 ticks this GP) idle=4fa/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=283376/283376 fqs=0 rcu: (t=10501 jiffies g=383105 q=136) rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 10502 jiffies! g383105 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 ->cpu=0 rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump: rcu_preempt I28928 10 2 0x80000000 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2844 [inline] __schedule+0x817/0x1cc0 kernel/sched/core.c:3485 schedule+0x92/0x180 kernel/sched/core.c:3529 schedule_timeout+0x4db/0xfd0 kernel/time/timer.c:1803 rcu_gp_fqs_loop kernel/rcu/tree.c:1948 [inline] rcu_gp_kthread+0x956/0x17a0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2105 kthread+0x357/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:246 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU: 0 PID: 8759 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4+ hardkernel#51 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113 nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold+0x63/0xa4 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:101 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x1be/0x236 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62 arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c:38 trigger_single_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:164 [inline] rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x183/0x1cf kernel/rcu/tree.c:1211 print_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree.c:1348 [inline] check_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree.c:1422 [inline] rcu_pending kernel/rcu/tree.c:3018 [inline] rcu_check_callbacks.cold+0x500/0xa4a kernel/rcu/tree.c:2521 update_process_times+0x32/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1635 tick_sched_handle+0xa2/0x190 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:161 tick_sched_timer+0x47/0x130 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1271 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1389 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x33e/0xde0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1451 hrtimer_interrupt+0x314/0x770 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1509 local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1035 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x120/0x570 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1060 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:807 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:__read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:193 [inline] RIP: 0010:queued_write_lock_slowpath+0x13e/0x290 kernel/locking/qrwlock.c:86 Code: 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8d 2c 01 41 83 c7 03 41 0f b6 45 00 41 38 c7 7c 08 84 c0 0f 85 0c 01 00 00 8b 03 3d 00 01 00 00 74 1a f3 90 <41> 0f b6 55 00 41 38 d7 7c eb 84 d2 74 e7 48 89 df e8 6c 0f 4f 00 RSP: 0018:ffff88805f117bd8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 RAX: 0000000000000300 RBX: ffffffff89413ba0 RCX: 1ffffffff1282774 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff89413ba0 RBP: ffff88805f117c70 R08: 1ffffffff1282774 R09: fffffbfff1282775 R10: fffffbfff1282774 R11: ffffffff89413ba3 R12: 00000000000000ff R13: fffffbfff1282774 R14: 1ffff1100be22f7d R15: 0000000000000003 queued_write_lock include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h:104 [inline] do_raw_write_lock+0x1d6/0x290 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:203 __raw_write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:204 [inline] _raw_write_lock_bh+0x3b/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:312 x25_insert_socket+0x21/0xe0 net/x25/af_x25.c:267 x25_bind+0x273/0x340 net/x25/af_x25.c:705 __sys_bind+0x23f/0x290 net/socket.c:1505 __do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1516 [inline] __se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1514 [inline] __x64_sys_bind+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1514 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x457e39 Code: ad b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007fafccd0dc78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000031 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000457e39 RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 000000000073bf00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fafccd0e6d4 R13: 00000000004bdf8b R14: 00000000004ce4b8 R15: 00000000ffffffff Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1: NMI backtrace for cpu 1 CPU: 1 PID: 8752 Comm: syz-executor4 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4+ hardkernel#51 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__x25_find_socket+0x78/0x120 net/x25/af_x25.c:328 Code: 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 80 3c 18 00 0f 85 a6 00 00 00 4d 8b 64 24 68 4d 85 e4 74 7f e8 03 97 3d fb 49 83 ec 68 74 74 e8 f8 96 3d fb <49> 8d bc 24 88 04 00 00 48 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 0f b6 04 18 84 c0 74 RSP: 0018:ffff8880639efc58 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffc9000e677000 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffffffff863244b8 RDI: ffff88806a764628 RBP: ffff8880639efc80 R08: ffff8880a80d05c0 R09: fffffbfff1282775 R10: fffffbfff1282774 R11: ffffffff89413ba3 R12: ffff88806a7645c0 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff88809f29ac00 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007fe8d0c58700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000001b32823000 CR3: 00000000672eb000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: x25_new_lci net/x25/af_x25.c:357 [inline] x25_connect+0x374/0xdf0 net/x25/af_x25.c:786 __sys_connect+0x266/0x330 net/socket.c:1686 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1697 [inline] __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1694 [inline] __x64_sys_connect+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1694 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x457e39 Code: ad b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007fe8d0c57c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000457e39 RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: 0000000020000200 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 000000000073bf00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe8d0c586d4 R13: 00000000004be378 R14: 00000000004ceb00 R15: 00000000ffffffff Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Andrew Hendry <andrew.hendry@gmail.com> Cc: linux-x25@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit cf657d2 upstream. Due to quadratic behavior of x25_new_lci(), syzbot was able to trigger an rcu stall. Fix this by not blocking BH for the whole duration of the function, and inserting a reschedule point when possible. If we care enough, using a bitmap could get rid of the quadratic behavior. syzbot report : rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU rcu: 0-...!: (10500 ticks this GP) idle=4fa/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=283376/283376 fqs=0 rcu: (t=10501 jiffies g=383105 q=136) rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 10502 jiffies! g383105 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 ->cpu=0 rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump: rcu_preempt I28928 10 2 0x80000000 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2844 [inline] __schedule+0x817/0x1cc0 kernel/sched/core.c:3485 schedule+0x92/0x180 kernel/sched/core.c:3529 schedule_timeout+0x4db/0xfd0 kernel/time/timer.c:1803 rcu_gp_fqs_loop kernel/rcu/tree.c:1948 [inline] rcu_gp_kthread+0x956/0x17a0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2105 kthread+0x357/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:246 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU: 0 PID: 8759 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4+ #51 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113 nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold+0x63/0xa4 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:101 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x1be/0x236 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62 arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c:38 trigger_single_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:164 [inline] rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x183/0x1cf kernel/rcu/tree.c:1211 print_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree.c:1348 [inline] check_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree.c:1422 [inline] rcu_pending kernel/rcu/tree.c:3018 [inline] rcu_check_callbacks.cold+0x500/0xa4a kernel/rcu/tree.c:2521 update_process_times+0x32/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1635 tick_sched_handle+0xa2/0x190 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:161 tick_sched_timer+0x47/0x130 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1271 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1389 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x33e/0xde0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1451 hrtimer_interrupt+0x314/0x770 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1509 local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1035 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x120/0x570 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1060 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:807 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:__read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:193 [inline] RIP: 0010:queued_write_lock_slowpath+0x13e/0x290 kernel/locking/qrwlock.c:86 Code: 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8d 2c 01 41 83 c7 03 41 0f b6 45 00 41 38 c7 7c 08 84 c0 0f 85 0c 01 00 00 8b 03 3d 00 01 00 00 74 1a f3 90 <41> 0f b6 55 00 41 38 d7 7c eb 84 d2 74 e7 48 89 df e8 6c 0f 4f 00 RSP: 0018:ffff88805f117bd8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 RAX: 0000000000000300 RBX: ffffffff89413ba0 RCX: 1ffffffff1282774 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff89413ba0 RBP: ffff88805f117c70 R08: 1ffffffff1282774 R09: fffffbfff1282775 R10: fffffbfff1282774 R11: ffffffff89413ba3 R12: 00000000000000ff R13: fffffbfff1282774 R14: 1ffff1100be22f7d R15: 0000000000000003 queued_write_lock include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h:104 [inline] do_raw_write_lock+0x1d6/0x290 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:203 __raw_write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:204 [inline] _raw_write_lock_bh+0x3b/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:312 x25_insert_socket+0x21/0xe0 net/x25/af_x25.c:267 x25_bind+0x273/0x340 net/x25/af_x25.c:705 __sys_bind+0x23f/0x290 net/socket.c:1505 __do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1516 [inline] __se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1514 [inline] __x64_sys_bind+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1514 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x457e39 Code: ad b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007fafccd0dc78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000031 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000457e39 RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 000000000073bf00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fafccd0e6d4 R13: 00000000004bdf8b R14: 00000000004ce4b8 R15: 00000000ffffffff Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1: NMI backtrace for cpu 1 CPU: 1 PID: 8752 Comm: syz-executor4 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4+ #51 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__x25_find_socket+0x78/0x120 net/x25/af_x25.c:328 Code: 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 80 3c 18 00 0f 85 a6 00 00 00 4d 8b 64 24 68 4d 85 e4 74 7f e8 03 97 3d fb 49 83 ec 68 74 74 e8 f8 96 3d fb <49> 8d bc 24 88 04 00 00 48 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 0f b6 04 18 84 c0 74 RSP: 0018:ffff8880639efc58 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffc9000e677000 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffffffff863244b8 RDI: ffff88806a764628 RBP: ffff8880639efc80 R08: ffff8880a80d05c0 R09: fffffbfff1282775 R10: fffffbfff1282774 R11: ffffffff89413ba3 R12: ffff88806a7645c0 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff88809f29ac00 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007fe8d0c58700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000001b32823000 CR3: 00000000672eb000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: x25_new_lci net/x25/af_x25.c:357 [inline] x25_connect+0x374/0xdf0 net/x25/af_x25.c:786 __sys_connect+0x266/0x330 net/socket.c:1686 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1697 [inline] __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1694 [inline] __x64_sys_connect+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1694 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x457e39 Code: ad b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007fe8d0c57c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000457e39 RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: 0000000020000200 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 000000000073bf00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe8d0c586d4 R13: 00000000004be378 R14: 00000000004ceb00 R15: 00000000ffffffff Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Andrew Hendry <andrew.hendry@gmail.com> Cc: linux-x25@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit cf657d2 upstream. Due to quadratic behavior of x25_new_lci(), syzbot was able to trigger an rcu stall. Fix this by not blocking BH for the whole duration of the function, and inserting a reschedule point when possible. If we care enough, using a bitmap could get rid of the quadratic behavior. syzbot report : rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU rcu: 0-...!: (10500 ticks this GP) idle=4fa/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=283376/283376 fqs=0 rcu: (t=10501 jiffies g=383105 q=136) rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 10502 jiffies! g383105 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 ->cpu=0 rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump: rcu_preempt I28928 10 2 0x80000000 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2844 [inline] __schedule+0x817/0x1cc0 kernel/sched/core.c:3485 schedule+0x92/0x180 kernel/sched/core.c:3529 schedule_timeout+0x4db/0xfd0 kernel/time/timer.c:1803 rcu_gp_fqs_loop kernel/rcu/tree.c:1948 [inline] rcu_gp_kthread+0x956/0x17a0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2105 kthread+0x357/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:246 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU: 0 PID: 8759 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4+ hardkernel#51 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113 nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold+0x63/0xa4 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:101 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x1be/0x236 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62 arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c:38 trigger_single_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:164 [inline] rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x183/0x1cf kernel/rcu/tree.c:1211 print_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree.c:1348 [inline] check_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree.c:1422 [inline] rcu_pending kernel/rcu/tree.c:3018 [inline] rcu_check_callbacks.cold+0x500/0xa4a kernel/rcu/tree.c:2521 update_process_times+0x32/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1635 tick_sched_handle+0xa2/0x190 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:161 tick_sched_timer+0x47/0x130 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1271 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1389 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x33e/0xde0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1451 hrtimer_interrupt+0x314/0x770 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1509 local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1035 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x120/0x570 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1060 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:807 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:__read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:193 [inline] RIP: 0010:queued_write_lock_slowpath+0x13e/0x290 kernel/locking/qrwlock.c:86 Code: 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8d 2c 01 41 83 c7 03 41 0f b6 45 00 41 38 c7 7c 08 84 c0 0f 85 0c 01 00 00 8b 03 3d 00 01 00 00 74 1a f3 90 <41> 0f b6 55 00 41 38 d7 7c eb 84 d2 74 e7 48 89 df e8 6c 0f 4f 00 RSP: 0018:ffff88805f117bd8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 RAX: 0000000000000300 RBX: ffffffff89413ba0 RCX: 1ffffffff1282774 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff89413ba0 RBP: ffff88805f117c70 R08: 1ffffffff1282774 R09: fffffbfff1282775 R10: fffffbfff1282774 R11: ffffffff89413ba3 R12: 00000000000000ff R13: fffffbfff1282774 R14: 1ffff1100be22f7d R15: 0000000000000003 queued_write_lock include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h:104 [inline] do_raw_write_lock+0x1d6/0x290 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:203 __raw_write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:204 [inline] _raw_write_lock_bh+0x3b/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:312 x25_insert_socket+0x21/0xe0 net/x25/af_x25.c:267 x25_bind+0x273/0x340 net/x25/af_x25.c:705 __sys_bind+0x23f/0x290 net/socket.c:1505 __do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1516 [inline] __se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1514 [inline] __x64_sys_bind+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1514 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x457e39 Code: ad b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007fafccd0dc78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000031 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000457e39 RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 000000000073bf00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fafccd0e6d4 R13: 00000000004bdf8b R14: 00000000004ce4b8 R15: 00000000ffffffff Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1: NMI backtrace for cpu 1 CPU: 1 PID: 8752 Comm: syz-executor4 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4+ hardkernel#51 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__x25_find_socket+0x78/0x120 net/x25/af_x25.c:328 Code: 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 80 3c 18 00 0f 85 a6 00 00 00 4d 8b 64 24 68 4d 85 e4 74 7f e8 03 97 3d fb 49 83 ec 68 74 74 e8 f8 96 3d fb <49> 8d bc 24 88 04 00 00 48 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 0f b6 04 18 84 c0 74 RSP: 0018:ffff8880639efc58 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffc9000e677000 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffffffff863244b8 RDI: ffff88806a764628 RBP: ffff8880639efc80 R08: ffff8880a80d05c0 R09: fffffbfff1282775 R10: fffffbfff1282774 R11: ffffffff89413ba3 R12: ffff88806a7645c0 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff88809f29ac00 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007fe8d0c58700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000001b32823000 CR3: 00000000672eb000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: x25_new_lci net/x25/af_x25.c:357 [inline] x25_connect+0x374/0xdf0 net/x25/af_x25.c:786 __sys_connect+0x266/0x330 net/socket.c:1686 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1697 [inline] __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1694 [inline] __x64_sys_connect+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1694 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x457e39 Code: ad b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007fe8d0c57c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000457e39 RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: 0000000020000200 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 000000000073bf00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe8d0c586d4 R13: 00000000004be378 R14: 00000000004ceb00 R15: 00000000ffffffff Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Andrew Hendry <andrew.hendry@gmail.com> Cc: linux-x25@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit cf657d2 upstream. Due to quadratic behavior of x25_new_lci(), syzbot was able to trigger an rcu stall. Fix this by not blocking BH for the whole duration of the function, and inserting a reschedule point when possible. If we care enough, using a bitmap could get rid of the quadratic behavior. syzbot report : rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU rcu: 0-...!: (10500 ticks this GP) idle=4fa/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=283376/283376 fqs=0 rcu: (t=10501 jiffies g=383105 q=136) rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 10502 jiffies! g383105 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 ->cpu=0 rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump: rcu_preempt I28928 10 2 0x80000000 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2844 [inline] __schedule+0x817/0x1cc0 kernel/sched/core.c:3485 schedule+0x92/0x180 kernel/sched/core.c:3529 schedule_timeout+0x4db/0xfd0 kernel/time/timer.c:1803 rcu_gp_fqs_loop kernel/rcu/tree.c:1948 [inline] rcu_gp_kthread+0x956/0x17a0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2105 kthread+0x357/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:246 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU: 0 PID: 8759 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4+ #51 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113 nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold+0x63/0xa4 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:101 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x1be/0x236 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62 arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c:38 trigger_single_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:164 [inline] rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x183/0x1cf kernel/rcu/tree.c:1211 print_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree.c:1348 [inline] check_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree.c:1422 [inline] rcu_pending kernel/rcu/tree.c:3018 [inline] rcu_check_callbacks.cold+0x500/0xa4a kernel/rcu/tree.c:2521 update_process_times+0x32/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1635 tick_sched_handle+0xa2/0x190 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:161 tick_sched_timer+0x47/0x130 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1271 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1389 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x33e/0xde0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1451 hrtimer_interrupt+0x314/0x770 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1509 local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1035 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x120/0x570 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1060 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:807 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:__read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:193 [inline] RIP: 0010:queued_write_lock_slowpath+0x13e/0x290 kernel/locking/qrwlock.c:86 Code: 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8d 2c 01 41 83 c7 03 41 0f b6 45 00 41 38 c7 7c 08 84 c0 0f 85 0c 01 00 00 8b 03 3d 00 01 00 00 74 1a f3 90 <41> 0f b6 55 00 41 38 d7 7c eb 84 d2 74 e7 48 89 df e8 6c 0f 4f 00 RSP: 0018:ffff88805f117bd8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 RAX: 0000000000000300 RBX: ffffffff89413ba0 RCX: 1ffffffff1282774 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff89413ba0 RBP: ffff88805f117c70 R08: 1ffffffff1282774 R09: fffffbfff1282775 R10: fffffbfff1282774 R11: ffffffff89413ba3 R12: 00000000000000ff R13: fffffbfff1282774 R14: 1ffff1100be22f7d R15: 0000000000000003 queued_write_lock include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h:104 [inline] do_raw_write_lock+0x1d6/0x290 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:203 __raw_write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:204 [inline] _raw_write_lock_bh+0x3b/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:312 x25_insert_socket+0x21/0xe0 net/x25/af_x25.c:267 x25_bind+0x273/0x340 net/x25/af_x25.c:705 __sys_bind+0x23f/0x290 net/socket.c:1505 __do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1516 [inline] __se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1514 [inline] __x64_sys_bind+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1514 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x457e39 Code: ad b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007fafccd0dc78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000031 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000457e39 RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 000000000073bf00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fafccd0e6d4 R13: 00000000004bdf8b R14: 00000000004ce4b8 R15: 00000000ffffffff Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1: NMI backtrace for cpu 1 CPU: 1 PID: 8752 Comm: syz-executor4 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4+ #51 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__x25_find_socket+0x78/0x120 net/x25/af_x25.c:328 Code: 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 80 3c 18 00 0f 85 a6 00 00 00 4d 8b 64 24 68 4d 85 e4 74 7f e8 03 97 3d fb 49 83 ec 68 74 74 e8 f8 96 3d fb <49> 8d bc 24 88 04 00 00 48 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 0f b6 04 18 84 c0 74 RSP: 0018:ffff8880639efc58 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffc9000e677000 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffffffff863244b8 RDI: ffff88806a764628 RBP: ffff8880639efc80 R08: ffff8880a80d05c0 R09: fffffbfff1282775 R10: fffffbfff1282774 R11: ffffffff89413ba3 R12: ffff88806a7645c0 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff88809f29ac00 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007fe8d0c58700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000001b32823000 CR3: 00000000672eb000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: x25_new_lci net/x25/af_x25.c:357 [inline] x25_connect+0x374/0xdf0 net/x25/af_x25.c:786 __sys_connect+0x266/0x330 net/socket.c:1686 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1697 [inline] __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1694 [inline] __x64_sys_connect+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1694 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x457e39 Code: ad b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007fe8d0c57c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000457e39 RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: 0000000020000200 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 000000000073bf00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe8d0c586d4 R13: 00000000004be378 R14: 00000000004ceb00 R15: 00000000ffffffff Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Andrew Hendry <andrew.hendry@gmail.com> Cc: linux-x25@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit fc8efd2 upstream. LTP testcase mtest06 [1] can trigger a crash on s390x running 5.0.0-rc8. This is a stress test, where one thread mmaps/writes/munmaps memory area and other thread is trying to read from it: CPU: 0 PID: 2611 Comm: mmap1 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ hardkernel#51 Hardware name: IBM 2964 N63 400 (z/VM 6.4.0) Krnl PSW : 0404e00180000000 00000000001ac8d8 (__lock_acquire+0x7/0x7a8) Call Trace: ([<0000000000000000>] (null)) [<00000000001adae4>] lock_acquire+0xec/0x258 [<000000000080d1ac>] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x5c/0x98 [<000000000012a780>] page_table_free+0x48/0x1a8 [<00000000002f6e54>] do_fault+0xdc/0x670 [<00000000002fadae>] __handle_mm_fault+0x416/0x5f0 [<00000000002fb138>] handle_mm_fault+0x1b0/0x320 [<00000000001248cc>] do_dat_exception+0x19c/0x2c8 [<000000000080e5ee>] pgm_check_handler+0x19e/0x200 page_table_free() is called with NULL mm parameter, but because "0" is a valid address on s390 (see S390_lowcore), it keeps going until it eventually crashes in lockdep's lock_acquire. This crash is reproducible at least since 4.14. Problem is that "vmf->vma" used in do_fault() can become stale. Because mmap_sem may be released, other threads can come in, call munmap() and cause "vma" be returned to kmem cache, and get zeroed/re-initialized and re-used: handle_mm_fault | __handle_mm_fault | do_fault | vma = vmf->vma | do_read_fault | __do_fault | vma->vm_ops->fault(vmf); | mmap_sem is released | | | do_munmap() | remove_vma_list() | remove_vma() | vm_area_free() | # vma is released | ... | # same vma is allocated | # from kmem cache | do_mmap() | vm_area_alloc() | memset(vma, 0, ...) | pte_free(vma->vm_mm, ...); | page_table_free | spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.lock);| <crash> | Cache mm_struct to avoid using potentially stale "vma". [1] https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/testcases/kernel/mem/mtest06/mmap1.c Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5b3fdf19e2a5be460a384b936f5b56e13733f1b8.1551595137.git.jstancek@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit 04d36d7 ] The introduction of a split between the reference count on rxrpc_local objects and the usage count didn't quite go far enough. A number of kernel work items need to make use of the socket to perform transmission. These also need to get an active count on the local object to prevent the socket from being closed. Fix this by getting the active count in those places. Also split out the raw active count get/put functions as these places tend to hold refs on the rxrpc_local object already, so getting and putting an extra object ref is just a waste of time. The problem can lead to symptoms like: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018 .. CPU: 2 PID: 818 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted 5.5.0-fscache+ hardkernel#51 ... RIP: 0010:selinux_socket_sendmsg+0x5/0x13 ... Call Trace: security_socket_sendmsg+0x2c/0x3e sock_sendmsg+0x1a/0x46 rxrpc_send_keepalive+0x131/0x1ae rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker+0x219/0x34b process_one_work+0x18e/0x271 worker_thread+0x1a3/0x247 kthread+0xe6/0xeb ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Fixes: 730c5fd ("rxrpc: Fix local endpoint refcounting") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit 1922a46 ] If a user unbinds and re-binds a NC-SI aware driver the kernel will attempt to register the netlink interface at runtime. The structure is marked __ro_after_init so registration fails spectacularly at this point. # echo 1e660000.ethernet > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ftgmac100/unbind # echo 1e660000.ethernet > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ftgmac100/bind ftgmac100 1e660000.ethernet: Read MAC address 52:54:00:12:34:56 from chip ftgmac100 1e660000.ethernet: Using NCSI interface 8<--- cut here --- Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 80a8f858 pgd = 8c768dd6 [80a8f858] *pgd=80a0841e(bad) Internal error: Oops: 80d [#1] SMP ARM CPU: 0 PID: 116 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.10.0-rc3-next-20201111-00003-gdd25b227ec1e #51 Hardware name: Generic DT based system PC is at genl_register_family+0x1f8/0x6d4 LR is at 0xff26ffff pc : [<8073f930>] lr : [<ff26ffff>] psr: 20000153 sp : 8553bc80 ip : 81406244 fp : 8553bd04 r10: 8085d12c r9 : 80a8f73c r8 : 85739000 r7 : 00000017 r6 : 80a8f860 r5 : 80c8ab98 r4 : 80a8f858 r3 : 00000000 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 81406130 r0 : 00000017 Flags: nzCv IRQs on FIQs off Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none Control: 00c5387d Table: 85524008 DAC: 00000051 Process sh (pid: 116, stack limit = 0x1f1988d6) ... Backtrace: [<8073f738>] (genl_register_family) from [<80860ac0>] (ncsi_init_netlink+0x20/0x48) r10:8085d12c r9:80c8fb0c r8:85739000 r7:00000000 r6:81218000 r5:85739000 r4:8121c000 [<80860aa0>] (ncsi_init_netlink) from [<8085d740>] (ncsi_register_dev+0x1b0/0x210) r5:8121c400 r4:8121c000 [<8085d590>] (ncsi_register_dev) from [<805a8060>] (ftgmac100_probe+0x6e0/0x778) r10:00000004 r9:80950228 r8:8115bc10 r7:8115ab00 r6:9eae2c24 r5:813b6f88 r4:85739000 [<805a7980>] (ftgmac100_probe) from [<805355ec>] (platform_drv_probe+0x58/0xa8) r9:80c76bb0 r8:00000000 r7:80cd4974 r6:80c76bb0 r5:8115bc10 r4:00000000 [<80535594>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<80532d58>] (really_probe+0x204/0x514) r7:80cd4974 r6:00000000 r5:80cd4868 r4:8115bc10 Jakub pointed out that ncsi_register_dev is obviously broken, because there is only one family so it would never work if there was more than one ncsi netdev. Fix the crash by registering the netlink family once on boot, and drop the code to unregister it. Fixes: 955dc68 ("net/ncsi: Add generic netlink family") Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Reviewed-by: Samuel Mendoza-Jonas <sam@mendozajonas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201112061210.914621-1-joel@jms.id.au Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

npu: VIM3/VIM3L: update driver to version 6.4.6.2

commit 27dada0 upstream. The defer ops code has been finishing items in the wrong order -- if a top level defer op creates items A and B, and finishing item A creates more defer ops A1 and A2, we'll put the new items on the end of the chain and process them in the order A B A1 A2. This is kind of weird, since it's convenient for programmers to be able to think of A and B as an ordered sequence where all the sub-tasks for A must finish before we move on to B, e.g. A A1 A2 D. Right now, our log intent items are not so complex that this matters, but this will become important for the atomic extent swapping patchset. In order to maintain correct reference counting of extents, we have to unmap and remap extents in that order, and we want to complete that work before moving on to the next range that the user wants to swap. This patch fixes defer ops to satsify that requirement. The primary symptom of the incorrect order was noticed in an early performance analysis of the atomic extent swap code. An astonishingly large number of deferred work items accumulated when userspace requested an atomic update of two very fragmented files. The cause of this was traced to the same ordering bug in the inner loop of xfs_defer_finish_noroll. If the ->finish_item method of a deferred operation queues new deferred operations, those new deferred ops are appended to the tail of the pending work list. To illustrate, say that a caller creates a transaction t0 with four deferred operations D0-D3. The first thing defer ops does is roll the transaction to t1, leaving us with: t1: D0(t0), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0) Let's say that finishing each of D0-D3 will create two new deferred ops. After finish D0 and roll, we'll have the following chain: t2: D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0), d4(t1), d5(t1) d4 and d5 were logged to t1. Notice that while we're about to start work on D1, we haven't actually completed all the work implied by D0 being finished. So far we've been careful (or lucky) to structure the dfops callers such that D1 doesn't depend on d4 or d5 being finished, but this is a potential logic bomb. There's a second problem lurking. Let's see what happens as we finish D1-D3: t3: D2(t0), D3(t0), d4(t1), d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2) t4: D3(t0), d4(t1), d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3) t5: d4(t1), d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3), d10(t4), d11(t4) Let's say that d4-d11 are simple work items that don't queue any other operations, which means that we can complete each d4 and roll to t6: t6: d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3), d10(t4), d11(t4) t7: d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3), d10(t4), d11(t4) ... t11: d10(t4), d11(t4) t12: d11(t4) <done> When we try to roll to transaction #12, we're holding defer op d11, which we logged way back in t4. This means that the tail of the log is pinned at t4. If the log is very small or there are a lot of other threads updating metadata, this means that we might have wrapped the log and cannot get roll to t11 because there isn't enough space left before we'd run into t4. Let's shift back to the original failure. I mentioned before that I discovered this flaw while developing the atomic file update code. In that scenario, we have a defer op (D0) that finds a range of file blocks to remap, creates a handful of new defer ops to do that, and then asks to be continued with however much work remains. So, D0 is the original swapext deferred op. The first thing defer ops does is rolls to t1: t1: D0(t0) We try to finish D0, logging d1 and d2 in the process, but can't get all the work done. We log a done item and a new intent item for the work that D0 still has to do, and roll to t2: t2: D0'(t1), d1(t1), d2(t1) We roll and try to finish D0', but still can't get all the work done, so we log a done item and a new intent item for it, requeue D0 a second time, and roll to t3: t3: D0''(t2), d1(t1), d2(t1), d3(t2), d4(t2) If it takes 48 more rolls to complete D0, then we'll finally dispense with D0 in t50: t50: D<fifty primes>(t49), d1(t1), ..., d102(t50) We then try to roll again to get a chain like this: t51: d1(t1), d2(t1), ..., d101(t50), d102(t50) ... t152: d102(t50) <done> Notice that in rolling to transaction #51, we're holding on to a log intent item for d1 that was logged in transaction #1. This means that the tail of the log is pinned at t1. If the log is very small or there are a lot of other threads updating metadata, this means that we might have wrapped the log and cannot roll to t51 because there isn't enough space left before we'd run into t1. This is of course problem #2 again. But notice the third problem with this scenario: we have 102 defer ops tied to this transaction! Each of these items are backed by pinned kernel memory, which means that we risk OOM if the chains get too long. Yikes. Problem #1 is a subtle logic bomb that could hit someone in the future; problem #2 applies (rarely) to the current upstream, and problem This is not how incremental deferred operations were supposed to work. The dfops design of logging in the same transaction an intent-done item and a new intent item for the work remaining was to make it so that we only have to juggle enough deferred work items to finish that one small piece of work. Deferred log item recovery will find that first unfinished work item and restart it, no matter how many other intent items might follow it in the log. Therefore, it's ok to put the new intents at the start of the dfops chain. For the first example, the chains look like this: t2: d4(t1), d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0) t3: d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0) ... t9: d9(t7), D3(t0) t10: D3(t0) t11: d10(t10), d11(t10) t12: d11(t10) For the second example, the chains look like this: t1: D0(t0) t2: d1(t1), d2(t1), D0'(t1) t3: d2(t1), D0'(t1) t4: D0'(t1) t5: d1(t4), d2(t4), D0''(t4) ... t148: D0<50 primes>(t147) t149: d101(t148), d102(t148) t150: d102(t148) <done> This actually sucks more for pinning the log tail (we try to roll to t10 while holding an intent item that was logged in t1) but we've solved problem #1. We've also reduced the maximum chain length from: sum(all the new items) + nr_original_items to: max(new items that each original item creates) + nr_original_items This solves problem #3 by sharply reducing the number of defer ops that can be attached to a transaction at any given time. The change makes the problem of log tail pinning worse, but is improvement we need to solve problem #2. Actually solving #2, however, is left to the next patch. Note that a subsequent analysis of some hard-to-trigger reflink and COW livelocks on extremely fragmented filesystems (or systems running a lot of IO threads) showed the same symptoms -- uncomfortably large numbers of incore deferred work items and occasional stalls in the transaction grant code while waiting for log reservations. I think this patch and the next one will also solve these problems. As originally written, the code used list_splice_tail_init instead of list_splice_init, so change that, and leave a short comment explaining our actions. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit 5d47ec2 ] The `cls_redirect` test triggers a kernel panic like: # ./test_progs -t cls_redirect Can't find bpf_testmod.ko kernel module: -2 WARNING! Selftests relying on bpf_testmod.ko will be skipped. [ 30.938489] CPU 3 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffffd814de0, era == ffff800002009fb8, ra == ffff800002009f9c [ 30.939331] Oops[#1]: [ 30.939513] CPU: 3 PID: 1260 Comm: test_progs Not tainted 6.7.0-rc2-loong-devel-g2f56bb0d2327 #35 a896aca3f4164f09cc346f89f2e09832e07be5f6 [ 30.939732] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 [ 30.939901] pc ffff800002009fb8 ra ffff800002009f9c tp 9000000104da4000 sp 9000000104da7ab0 [ 30.940038] a0 fffffffffd814de0 a1 9000000104da7a68 a2 0000000000000000 a3 9000000104da7c10 [ 30.940183] a4 9000000104da7c14 a5 0000000000000002 a6 0000000000000021 a7 00005555904d7f90 [ 30.940321] t0 0000000000000110 t1 0000000000000000 t2 fffffffffd814de0 t3 0004c4b400000000 [ 30.940456] t4 ffffffffffffffff t5 00000000c3f63600 t6 0000000000000000 t7 0000000000000000 [ 30.940590] t8 000000000006d803 u0 0000000000000020 s9 9000000104da7b10 s0 900000010504c200 [ 30.940727] s1 fffffffffd814de0 s2 900000010504c200 s3 9000000104da7c10 s4 9000000104da7ad0 [ 30.940866] s5 0000000000000000 s6 90000000030e65bc s7 9000000104da7b44 s8 90000000044f6fc0 [ 30.941015] ra: ffff800002009f9c bpf_prog_846803e5ae81417f_cls_redirect+0xa0/0x590 [ 30.941535] ERA: ffff800002009fb8 bpf_prog_846803e5ae81417f_cls_redirect+0xbc/0x590 [ 30.941696] CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE) [ 30.942224] PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE) [ 30.942330] EUEN: 00000003 (+FPE +SXE -ASXE -BTE) [ 30.942453] ECFG: 00071c1c (LIE=2-4,10-12 VS=7) [ 30.942612] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0) [ 30.942764] BADV: fffffffffd814de0 [ 30.942854] PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000) [ 30.942974] Modules linked in: [ 30.943078] Process test_progs (pid: 1260, threadinfo=00000000ce303226, task=000000007d10bb76) [ 30.943306] Stack : 900000010a064000 90000000044f6fc0 9000000104da7b48 0000000000000000 [ 30.943495] 0000000000000000 9000000104da7c14 9000000104da7c10 900000010504c200 [ 30.943626] 0000000000000001 ffff80001b88c000 9000000104da7b70 90000000030e6668 [ 30.943785] 0000000000000000 9000000104da7b58 ffff80001b88c048 9000000003d05000 [ 30.943936] 900000000303ac88 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 9000000104da7b70 [ 30.944091] 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000731eeab00 0000000000000000 [ 30.944245] ffff80001b88c000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 54b99959429f83b8 [ 30.944402] ffff80001b88c000 90000000044f6fc0 9000000101d70000 ffff80001b88c000 [ 30.944538] 000000000000005a 900000010504c200 900000010a064000 900000010a067000 [ 30.944697] 9000000104da7d88 0000000000000000 9000000003d05000 90000000030e794c [ 30.944852] ... [ 30.944924] Call Trace: [ 30.945120] [<ffff800002009fb8>] bpf_prog_846803e5ae81417f_cls_redirect+0xbc/0x590 [ 30.945650] [<90000000030e6668>] bpf_test_run+0x1ec/0x2f8 [ 30.945958] [<90000000030e794c>] bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x31c/0x684 [ 30.946065] [<90000000026d4f68>] __sys_bpf+0x678/0x2724 [ 30.946159] [<90000000026d7288>] sys_bpf+0x20/0x2c [ 30.946253] [<90000000032dd224>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94 [ 30.946343] [<9000000002541c5c>] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158 [ 30.946492] [ 30.946549] Code: 0015030e 5c0009c0 5001d000 <28c00304> 02c00484 29c00304 00150009 2a42d2e4 0280200d [ 30.946793] [ 30.946971] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 32.093225] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt [ 32.093526] Kernel relocated by 0x2320000 [ 32.093630] .text @ 0x9000000002520000 [ 32.093725] .data @ 0x9000000003400000 [ 32.093792] .bss @ 0x9000000004413200 [ 34.971998] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]--- This is because we signed-extend function return values. When subprog mode is enabled, we have: cls_redirect() -> get_global_metrics() returns pcpu ptr 0xfffffefffc00b480 The pointer returned is later signed-extended to 0xfffffffffc00b480 at `BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT`. During BPF prog run, this triggers unhandled page fault and a kernel panic. Drop the unnecessary signed-extension on return values like other architectures do. With this change, we have: # ./test_progs -t cls_redirect Can't find bpf_testmod.ko kernel module: -2 WARNING! Selftests relying on bpf_testmod.ko will be skipped. #51/1 cls_redirect/cls_redirect_inlined:OK #51/2 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: SYN):OK #51/3 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: SYN):OK #51/4 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: ACK):OK #51/5 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: ACK):OK #51/6 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP forward unknown (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/7 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP forward unknown (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/8 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept known (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/9 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept known (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/10 cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP accept unknown (no hops, flags: none):OK #51/11 cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP accept unknown (no hops, flags: none):OK #51/12 cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP forward unknown (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/13 cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP forward unknown (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/14 cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP accept known (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/15 cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP accept known (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/16 cls_redirect/cls_redirect_subprogs:OK #51/17 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: SYN):OK #51/18 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: SYN):OK #51/19 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: ACK):OK #51/20 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: ACK):OK #51/21 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP forward unknown (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/22 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP forward unknown (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/23 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept known (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/24 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept known (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/25 cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP accept unknown (no hops, flags: none):OK #51/26 cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP accept unknown (no hops, flags: none):OK #51/27 cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP forward unknown (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/28 cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP forward unknown (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/29 cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP accept known (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/30 cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP accept known (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/31 cls_redirect/cls_redirect_dynptr:OK #51/32 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: SYN):OK #51/33 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: SYN):OK #51/34 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: ACK):OK #51/35 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: ACK):OK #51/36 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP forward unknown (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/37 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP forward unknown (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/38 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept known (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/39 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept known (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/40 cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP accept unknown (no hops, flags: none):OK #51/41 cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP accept unknown (no hops, flags: none):OK #51/42 cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP forward unknown (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/43 cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP forward unknown (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/44 cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP accept known (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/45 cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP accept known (one hop, flags: none):OK #51 cls_redirect:OK Summary: 1/45 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Fixes: 5dc6155 ("LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support") Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 9dbe086 ] A crash was found when dumping SMC-R connections. It can be reproduced by following steps: - environment: two RNICs on both sides. - run SMC-R between two sides, now a SMC_LGR_SYMMETRIC type link group will be created. - set the first RNIC down on either side and link group will turn to SMC_LGR_ASYMMETRIC_LOCAL then. - run 'smcss -R' and the crash will be triggered. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 8000000101fdd067 P4D 8000000101fdd067 PUD 10ce46067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 1810 Comm: smcss Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W E 6.7.0-rc6+ #51 RIP: 0010:__smc_diag_dump.constprop.0+0x36e/0x620 [smc_diag] Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x24/0x70 ? page_fault_oops+0x66/0x150 ? exc_page_fault+0x69/0x140 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? __smc_diag_dump.constprop.0+0x36e/0x620 [smc_diag] smc_diag_dump_proto+0xd0/0xf0 [smc_diag] smc_diag_dump+0x26/0x60 [smc_diag] netlink_dump+0x19f/0x320 __netlink_dump_start+0x1dc/0x300 smc_diag_handler_dump+0x6a/0x80 [smc_diag] ? __pfx_smc_diag_dump+0x10/0x10 [smc_diag] sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x121/0x140 ? __pfx_sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 netlink_rcv_skb+0x5a/0x110 sock_diag_rcv+0x28/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x22a/0x330 netlink_sendmsg+0x240/0x4a0 __sock_sendmsg+0xb0/0xc0 ____sys_sendmsg+0x24e/0x300 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x62/0x80 ___sys_sendmsg+0x7c/0xd0 ? __do_fault+0x34/0x1a0 ? do_read_fault+0x5f/0x100 ? do_fault+0xb0/0x110 __sys_sendmsg+0x4d/0x80 do_syscall_64+0x45/0xf0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76 When the first RNIC is set down, the lgr->lnk[0] will be cleared and an asymmetric link will be allocated in lgr->link[SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX - 1] by smc_llc_alloc_alt_link(). Then when we try to dump SMC-R connections in __smc_diag_dump(), the invalid lgr->lnk[0] will be accessed, resulting in this issue. So fix it by accessing the right link. Fixes: f16a7dd ("smc: netlink interface for SMC sockets") Reported-by: henaumars <henaumars@sina.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=7616 Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1703662835-53416-1-git-send-email-guwen@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

declanmalone changed the title ~~ASIX 88179 wifi crashes XU under certain traffic loads~~ ASIX 88179 dongle crashes XU under certain traffic loads Jun 26, 2014

mdrjr closed this as completed Feb 5, 2016

Dangku pushed a commit to Dangku/amlogic-linux that referenced this issue Apr 12, 2022

Merge pull request hardkernel#51 from yan-wyb/khadas-vims-4.9.y

74dae09

npu: VIM3/VIM3L: update driver to version 6.4.6.2

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ASIX 88179 dongle crashes XU under certain traffic loads #51

ASIX 88179 dongle crashes XU under certain traffic loads #51

declanmalone commented Jun 12, 2014

VittGam commented Jun 26, 2014

ASIX 88179 dongle crashes XU under certain traffic loads #51

ASIX 88179 dongle crashes XU under certain traffic loads #51

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declanmalone commented Jun 12, 2014

VittGam commented Jun 26, 2014