chore(python): Use ruff instead of isort, flake8 and pyupgrade

[ghuls]

Improve ruff linting support by configuring it properly. A lot of useful flake8 plugins are (partially) implemented in ruff now. isort and pyupgrade reimplementations are also available.

Enable the following ruff error codes:

• pycodestyle: E, W
• Pyflakes: F
• flake8-bugbear: B
• flake8-comprehensions: C4
• flake8-docstrings: D
• isort: I001
• flake8-simplify: SIM
• flake8-tidy-imports: TID
• flake8-quotes: Q
• pyupgrade: UP

This allows to quicly check all python code while working on the code base as running black and ruff afterwards, should do almost the same than the current linting (black, isort, pyupgrade, flake8)

venv/bin/black
ruff .

Flake8 configuration also got a small update where the D1 error code to ignore is changed with all the current error codes still available in the Polars codebase, ordered from most common, to least common, so it should be easier to make this list of needed error codes to ignore, smaller.

D105, D100, D103, D102, D104, D101,

For tests it is probably ok that they don't have a docstring, so for those the specific doccstring error codes to ignore are already added.

• tests//.py: D100, D103
• tests/docs/run_doc_examples.py: D101, D102, D103
• tests/parametric/init.py: D104
• tests/slow/init.py: D104

[chitralverma]

@ghuls can you update the makefiles and workflows as well if they need any changes for this?

[ghuls]

For now you will have to run it manually as it is not 100% there.
Ruff does not have all linting rules implemented yet, especially from flake8-simplify.

There are still some errors:

$ ruff .
polars/__init__.py:14:1: I001 Import block is un-sorted or un-formatted
polars/internals/anonymous_scan.py:12:1: D417 Missing argument description in the docstring: `*args`
polars/internals/anonymous_scan.py:87:1: D417 Missing argument description in the docstring: `*args`
polars/internals/anonymous_scan.py:120:1: D417 Missing argument description in the docstring: `*args`
Found 4 error(s).
1 potentially fixable with the --fix option.

Import sort order is tracked here (ruff's behavior looks better than isort).
astral-sh/ruff#1381

@ritchie46 For most functions in anonymous_scan.py, *args is passed but not used at all. Or does this *args have a function?

[ritchie46]

@ritchie46 For most functions in anonymous_scan.py, *args is passed but not used at all. Or does this *args have a function?

I believe _deser_and_exec calls all those functions with optionally extra args. It is up to the function to decide to use them or not.

[stinodego]

Isn't it just a much better idea to start using pre-commit? Then we can run linting only on files that have changed, which should speed up things considerably.

Unless I'm mistaken, VSCode doesn't support ruff yet as a linter, so we'll be stuck with flake8 for now anyway.

[ghuls]

Unless I'm mistaken, VSCode doesn't support ruff yet as a linter, so we'll be stuck with flake8 for now anyway.

It seems like it exists:
https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=charliermarsh.ruff

Isn't it just a much better idea to start using pre-commit? Then we can run linting only on files that have changed, which should speed up things considerably.

I am using pre-commit, but think it is still useful to have support for ruff locally to find additional issues.

[ghuls]

I believe _deser_and_exec calls all those functions with optionally extra args. It is up to the function to decide to use them or not.

As of now, the other functions in that file are not using the extra args. Our current lining tools also don't complain about the missing argument docstring, like ruff does. Not sure if it is a bug or not.

[ritchie46]

As of now, the other functions in that file are not using the extra args. Our current lining tools also don't complain about the missing argument docstring, like ruff does. Not sure if it is a bug or not.

Can we silence the lint for those functions only?

[stinodego]

Unless I'm mistaken, VSCode doesn't support ruff yet as a linter, so we'll be stuck with flake8 for now anyway.

It seems like it exists: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=charliermarsh.ruff

That's nice! And it looks like there's a PyCharm plugin as well. So what's stopping us from just switching to ruff entirely?

[ritchie46]

I'd like that!

[ghuls]

I still want to wait till at least: astral-sh/ruff#1551 is fixed.

[ghuls]

Removed isort, pyupgrade and flake8 for the python linting workflow. Last patch is a temporary workaround till astral-sh/ruff#1551 is fixed.

[stinodego]

I guess we can get rid of the .flake8 file entirely?

[stinodego]

Nice! I'm definitely excited about the Ruff linter.

[ghuls]

New ruff was released with the last patch I needed for the import sorting bug.
.flake8 file is removed.
Support for isort, pyupgrade and flake8 is removed too.
Rebased against master.
It can be merged now.

Big thank you to @charliermarsh for fixing bugs/missing features in ruff to make this possible.

[charliermarsh]

Please keep the feature requests and Issues coming :)

(On editors: the VS Code extension and the LSP, which can be used from most other editors, are "official" in that they're maintained alongside the project, so I'd be happy to help with any issues in those projects too.)

[stinodego]

@ritchie46 There is currently a small issue where the linting pipeline fails. This PR resolves that issue. Are you OK with merging this, or should I write a separate small fix?

[ritchie46]

Yep, going in. Thanks everybody!

[alexander-beedie]

FYI: seems we hadn't fully enabled the isort-style autofixes; it was detecting import-block issues, but not actually going on to autofix them; this tweak to the config seems to do the trick: #6020

[chitralverma]

awesome!